{"id":1086,"date":"2025-11-12T10:26:09","date_gmt":"2025-11-12T15:26:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lichtmanberezovski.com\/?page_id=1086"},"modified":"2025-12-17T17:04:21","modified_gmt":"2025-12-17T22:04:21","slug":"blog","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/lichtmanberezovski.com\/russian\/blog\/","title":{"rendered":"Blog"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; column_structure=&#8221;2_3,1_3&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221; Heading&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; vertical_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; horizontal_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h1>\u0411\u043b\u043e\u0433: \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438<\/h1>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider divider_style=&#8221;dotted&#8221; divider_weight=&#8221;2px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; vertical_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; horizontal_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_blog include_categories=&#8221;33,36,1,34,35&#8243; show_more=&#8221;on&#8221; show_author=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; vertical_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; horizontal_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; header_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; body_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; meta_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; meta_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; meta_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; read_more_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; read_more_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; read_more_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; pagination_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; pagination_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; pagination_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; body_link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; body_ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; body_ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; body_quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; border_radii_image=&#8221;on|9px|9px|9px|9px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_image_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_image_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_image_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_image_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_blog][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_sidebar orientation=&#8221;right&#8221; area=&#8221;sidebar-1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; vertical_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; horizontal_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; header_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; body_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][\/et_pb_sidebar][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0411\u043b\u043e\u0433: \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1086","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0411\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u043d\u044c\u044e-\u0439\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u0434\u0432\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u041b\u0438\u0445\u0442\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u042e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0438\u0440\u043c\u0430 Lichtman &amp; Berezovski \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u044c\u044e-\u0439\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0434\u0432\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a, \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432, \u0434\u0435\u043b \u043e \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u044e\u0440\u044c\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0420\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0441. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0438\u0432\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043c, \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lichtmanberezovski.com\/russian\/blog\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0411\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u043d\u044c\u044e-\u0439\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u0434\u0432\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u041b\u0438\u0445\u0442\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u042e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0438\u0440\u043c\u0430 Lichtman &amp; Berezovski \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u044c\u044e-\u0439\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0434\u0432\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a, \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432, \u0434\u0435\u043b \u043e \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u044e\u0440\u044c\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0420\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0441. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0438\u0432\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043c, \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/lichtmanberezovski.com\/russian\/blog\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Lichtman Berezovski\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-12-17T22:04:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lichtmanberezovski.com\/russian\/blog\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/lichtmanberezovski.com\/russian\/blog\/\",\"name\":\"\u0411\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u043d\u044c\u044e-\u0439\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u0434\u0432\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u041b\u0438\u0445\u0442\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e.\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lichtmanberezovski.com\/russian\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-11-12T15:26:09+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-12-17T22:04:21+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u042e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0438\u0440\u043c\u0430 Lichtman & Berezovski \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u044c\u044e-\u0439\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0434\u0432\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a, \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432, \u0434\u0435\u043b \u043e \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u044e\u0440\u044c\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0420\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0441. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0438\u0432\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043c, \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lichtmanberezovski.com\/russian\/blog\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/lichtmanberezovski.com\/russian\/blog\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lichtmanberezovski.com\/russian\/blog\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/lichtmanberezovski.com\/russian\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Blog\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lichtmanberezovski.com\/russian\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/lichtmanberezovski.com\/russian\/\",\"name\":\"Lichtman Berezovski\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/lichtmanberezovski.com\/russian\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0411\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u043d\u044c\u044e-\u0439\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u0434\u0432\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u041b\u0438\u0445\u0442\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e.","description":"\u042e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0438\u0440\u043c\u0430 Lichtman & Berezovski \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u044c\u044e-\u0439\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0434\u0432\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a, \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432, \u0434\u0435\u043b \u043e \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u044e\u0440\u044c\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0420\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0441. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0438\u0432\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043c, \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/lichtmanberezovski.com\/russian\/blog\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0411\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u043d\u044c\u044e-\u0439\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u0434\u0432\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u041b\u0438\u0445\u0442\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e.","og_description":"\u042e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0438\u0440\u043c\u0430 Lichtman & Berezovski \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u044c\u044e-\u0439\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0434\u0432\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a, \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432, \u0434\u0435\u043b \u043e \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u044e\u0440\u044c\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0420\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0441. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0438\u0432\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043c, \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c.","og_url":"https:\/\/lichtmanberezovski.com\/russian\/blog\/","og_site_name":"Lichtman Berezovski","article_modified_time":"2025-12-17T22:04:21+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/lichtmanberezovski.com\/russian\/blog\/","url":"https:\/\/lichtmanberezovski.com\/russian\/blog\/","name":"\u0411\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u043d\u044c\u044e-\u0439\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u0434\u0432\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u041b\u0438\u0445\u0442\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e.","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/lichtmanberezovski.com\/russian\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-11-12T15:26:09+00:00","dateModified":"2025-12-17T22:04:21+00:00","description":"\u042e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0438\u0440\u043c\u0430 Lichtman & Berezovski \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u044c\u044e-\u0439\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0434\u0432\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a, \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432, \u0434\u0435\u043b \u043e \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u044e\u0440\u044c\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0420\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0441. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0438\u0432\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043c, \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/lichtmanberezovski.com\/russian\/blog\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/lichtmanberezovski.com\/russian\/blog\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/lichtmanberezovski.com\/russian\/blog\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/lichtmanberezovski.com\/russian\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Blog"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/lichtmanberezovski.com\/russian\/#website","url":"https:\/\/lichtmanberezovski.com\/russian\/","name":"Lichtman Berezovski","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/lichtmanberezovski.com\/russian\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lichtmanberezovski.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1086","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lichtmanberezovski.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lichtmanberezovski.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lichtmanberezovski.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lichtmanberezovski.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1086"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/lichtmanberezovski.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1086\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1211,"href":"https:\/\/lichtmanberezovski.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1086\/revisions\/1211"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lichtmanberezovski.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1086"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}